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THE FORESKIN

The foreskin (prepuce) is a retractable, specialized double-layered fold of skin and mucosa that covers and protects the glans (head) of the penis. Circumcision removes the most important sensory component of the foreskin – thousands of coiled fine-touch receptors called Meissner’s corpuscles. Also lost with the removal of the foreskin are branches of the dorsal nerve and between 10,000 and 20,000 specialized erotogenic nerve endings of several types. Together, these detect subtle changes in motion and temperature and fine gradations in texture.

Mechanical Functions of the Foreskin:

  • Protects an infant’s glans from feces and ammonia.

  • Shields the glans from abrasion from diapers and clothing, 

  • Keeps the glans soft with smegma, an oily substance under the foreskin.

  • In his first months, the foreskin functions as a one-way valve, preventing entry of contaminants but allowing passage of urine.

Sexual Functions of the Foreskin:

  • Stokes sexual sensations during sexual intercourse when sliding up and down the shaft, by alternately covering and exposing the glans, which allows nerves time to fire and reset.

  • This occurs during masturbation or intercourse. After penetration, the foreskin provides a gliding action that significantly reduces friction.

  •  Lubricates with smegma during intercourse.

  • Provides a vaginal seal that retains a woman’s sexual fluids during intercourse.

  • Contains most of a man’s erotic nerve receptors.

  • Stimulates a female partner during intercourse.

  • Makes the penis look longer and thicker.

Biochemical Functions of the Foreskin:

  • Produces antibacterial and antiviral proteins such as lysozyme.

  • Contains fibroblast cells that promote wound healing.

  • Contains epithelial Langerhans cells, an immune system component.

  • Secretes immunoglobulins, which are antibodies against infection.

  • Might emit pheromones (gases that are sexual attractants).

     (provided by Kenneth S Lipman)

  

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